Our '44
Yearbook had the best synopsis of just what went on after December 7, 1941
when it reported that for the second time in Cornell's
history, Army olive-drab, Marine green, and Navy blue prevailed on campus.
Under an accelerated war program Cornell prepared 15 units of the armed
forces in 1943-1944.
Our emphasis
on this website page deals with the various Army and Navy units and it's
interesting to point out that in the autumn of 1943 we led all universities
in the nation with 3,399 soldiers, sailors, and marines being taught by
our faculty. This number included units that were instructed by special
Army and Navy staffs. All told, Cornell had nearly 4,000 men involved in
the training.
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The campus
continued to be as crowded and as lively as it was in the pre-war days.
Blue-gray or khaki clad columns of the Army and Navy marched along the
Quadrangle walks, morning and afternoon, accompanied, as expected by barking
dogs, and sailors and civilians found their way to classes as best as they
could.
During 7-8
pm liberty periods, there were USO dances in Barnes Hall as the Straight
was taken over by visiting families and children of the Army and Navy student
officers.
Off to Ft. Bragg -- back to CU -- off
to Ft. Sill!
Come late spring,
some 240 Cornell Field Artillery ROTC '44's (including
a handful of '43s) received their induction orders and rode the
Lehigh Valley and buses to Ft. Niagara, their Induction Center on Lake
Ontario. Their lakefront stay was a short one and the 240 strong were
then shipped by NY Central and connecting rail to Ft. Bragg, NC, where
their “real service” began
at that post's Field Artillery Replacement Training Center. 20-mile
marches, live firing on howitzers, countless assemblies.
Completing
the training, the 240 “corporals” were
ordered back to Cornell for the Fall, 1943 semester as they awaited their
turn to enter FA OCS at Ft. Sill, OK. During this period, a sizable number
opted to vacate the Artillery and joined the Air Corps or the USMC, but
a hard corps of '44's graduated
as second louie's in mid-1944.
All of the
foregoing applies to our classmates who represented a major portion of
those undergoing on campus Army training in 1943. Their total was augmented
by the military presence of additional US Military Academy Preparatory
students (the “Orange
Blossoms”) as well as some 150 Personnel Psychology
students and 430 Foreign Area and Language trainees.
Then there
were the 620 high school graduates (the “Purple Commandos)” on
a 12-week A-12 Basic Reserves Course prior to their induction, and the
Pre-Professional 13-week ASTP Program for those who had been accepted at
medical, dental, and veterinary schools. “Company C,” for example,
was comprised of 130 students in the New York State College of Veterinary
Medicine.
We solicit, need, and seek more USN input!
We've
come up short on tracking the Navy ‘44's, campus to service,
but the Naval Training School, Cornell Unit, was staffed by approximately
125 commissioned officers and 70 enlisted personnel. The total number of
men in all Navy units was close to 2,700 of which 1,600 were carried in
the V-12 program. Many of the latter were housed in “Dorms 4, 20,21,
23, 24, 25, and 27.” In
sororities? Yes.
Concurrent
with this Navy Department training, the remaining 1,100 were student officers,
Naval Air Cadets (in training at Ithaca Airport), and midshipmen who were
not registered in the university and who received their instruction primarily
from the active duty Navy staff members.
Where did we
all go? Where did we fight? Cornell '44's served their
country in all parts of the world. Perhaps the best way to tell this
part of our story is to provide you with photographs of many of your uniformed
classmates and provide you with an all-too-skimpy, one line bio on each
of their military careers. Forgive the skimpiness but In trying to turn
back the clock some 60 years, this is the best that we can do. |